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The use of ⟨ß⟩ distinguishes minimal pairs such as reißen ( IPA:, to rip) and reisen ( IPA:, to travel) on the one hand ( vs. In verbs with roots where the vowel changes length, this means that some forms may be written with ⟨ß⟩, others with ⟨ss⟩: wissen, er weiß, er wusste. when a word stem ending with ⟨ß⟩ takes an inflectional ending beginning with a consonant: heißt, größte.when it is written after a diphthong or long vowel and is not followed by another consonant in the word stem: Straße, Maß, groß, heißen and.According to current German orthography, ⟨ß⟩ represents the sound : In standard German, three letters or combinations of letters commonly represent (the voiceless alveolar fricative) depending on its position in a word: ⟨s⟩, ⟨ss⟩, and ⟨ß⟩.
Type german s pc iso#
The capital ( U+1E9E ẞ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S) was encoded by ISO 10646 in 2008. The HTML entity ß was introduced with HTML 2.0 (1995). ⟨ß⟩ was encoded by ECMA-94 (1985) at position 223 (hexadecimal DF), inherited by Latin-1 and Unicode ( U+00DF ß LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S). In 2017, the Council for German Orthography officially adopted a capital, ⟨ẞ⟩, into German orthography, ending a long orthographic debate. Traditionally, ⟨ß⟩ did not have a capital form, although some type designers introduced de facto capitalized variants. This developed from an earlier usage of ⟨z⟩ in Old and Middle High German to represent a separate sibilant sound from ⟨s⟩ when the difference between the two sounds was lost in the thirteenth century, the two symbols came to be combined as ⟨sz⟩ in some situations. The letter originates as the ⟨ sz⟩ digraph as used in late medieval and early modern German orthography, represented as a ligature of ⟨ſ⟩ ( long s) and ⟨ʒ⟩ (tailed z) in blackletter typefaces, yielding ⟨ſʒ⟩. In the 20th century, it was completely replaced by ⟨ss⟩ in Swiss Standard German (used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein), while it remains part of the orthography of Standard German elsewhere. The letter is only used in German, and can be replaced with ⟨ss⟩ if the character is unavailable or capitalized, though a capitalized version has existed officially since 2017. The character's Unicode names in English are sharp s and eszett. The name Eszett combines the names of the letters of ⟨s⟩ ( Es) and ⟨z⟩ ( Zett) in German. "sharp S"), represents the / s/ phoneme in Standard German when following long vowels and diphthongs. In German orthography, the letter ß, called Eszett ( IPA: ) or scharfes S ( IPA:, lit. Variant forms of Eszett (from top-left to bottom-right): Cambria (2004), Lucida Sans (1985), Theuerdank blackletter (1933, based on a 1517 type), handwritten Kurrent (1865)